Revolution in Pakistan free essay sample

Upset must be the single word, most idea of or utilized in Pakistan. Having being stuck as a country as a pendulum among insecurity and staleness since the previous 67 years, the idea of a transformation is the thing that entrances us most as an approach to get through this entanglement. While an ideological group discusses getting it while sitting in the Government, others continue craving for it. Everything is fine yet the issue is †as a matter of fact us. Transformation is for sure the reflection of progress and intensity of the individuals. We are enjoyed an unreasonable outlook where we reprimand others for our disappointment. We don’t have guts to submit our shortcomings. We are living in a spot where we deny reality, our deformities and slip-ups and bumbles of our ‘leaders’, credit each occasion to ‘foreign hands’ and scan for a bit in everything to be placed into the clothing of scheme against the nation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Upset in Pakistan or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As of late a great deal of us have begun to stay in it and there is a critical need to cleanse out of it and follow where we turned out badly. What is intended to be comprehended for all Pakistanis starved for a move in circumstances is that countries make nations and without us making progress toward an adjustment in our manner and build up the characteristics of solidarity, confidence and control, nothing will pivot in Pakistan. On the off chance that that occurs, our own one of a kind development will bring a quiet and bloodless unrest, to which we as a whole have the way to, in the place where there is unadulterated. This is the best way to acquire upset Pakistan. We are a country with boundless gifts and ability. On the off chance that we comprehend our essential shortcoming, we will have the option to turn into the most deferential and thrive country of the world. Uncommonly our childhood need to acquire insurgency themselves. When we become ready to change ourselves, we will have the option to make a huge difference. Youth makes a noteworthy number in our all out populace. So if our childhood bring themselves onto the correct track, upheaval will came in Pakistan. An adage is that, â€Å"Charity starts at your own home†. So before evolving others, you should start to get a positive change yourselves. Insurgencies aren’t the posterity of an unexpected eruption of immediacy however a many-sided process that includes each and everybody and it takes a very long time for it to apply change. I would cite Thomas Dewar as: â€Å"Minds resemble parachutes, they work when open†. So we should open our brains and quit accepting each news that is taken care of to us for without speculation, one is non-existent. To change Pakistan, most importantly, we should change ourselves. â€Å"The most noteworthy upheaval in our age is that of people, who by changing the inward mentalities of their brains, can change the external parts of their lives. † Marilyn Ferguson.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Paper Research

Sound accounting standards - Research Paper Example As indicated by Cleverly, Song, and Cleverly (2010), there are five by and large acknowledged bookkeeping rules or rules that are identified with representing wellbeing, to be specific cash estimation, valuation, duality guideline, stable financial unit, and bookkeeping substance. In this paper a conversation will be made on these five proper accounting rules identified with human services. Cash Measurement Money estimation standard calls for successful account of all incomes and incomes that are going to the association too those leaving the association. Cash estimation alludes to the estimation of obligation commitments and income assets precisely so that there is no disparity in the records of the medicinal services organization. The plan behind this bookkeeping standard is to make sure about and quantify all the approaching and active incomes of a firm. It is fundamental to quantify the development of cash inside and outside the association since it is the most essential structur e square of bookkeeping. This specific bookkeeping rule is identified with social insurance field as the progression of cash in a heath care office is very liquid and cash changes hand rapidly in the medicinal services industry. ... The purpose behind esteeming resources and expenses at verifiable costs is that it is the main strategy that gives a target estimation of advantages and expenses (Cleverly, Song, and Cleverly, 2010). Different choices of valuation come up short on the objectivity which the recorded cost valuation technique gives. The aim behind this bookkeeping standard is to give a target record of the estimations of procurement cost of advantages. In the field of human services this bookkeeping standard is imperative to figure rate of profitability (p. 187). Likewise there is no recycled market of benefits that are utilized in the medicinal services industry and in this manner it is hard to appraise a market an incentive for such resources. This is the pertinence of cost valuation bookkeeping standard to the field of medicinal services. Guideline of Duality Principle of duality is a sound accounting guidelines that alludes to the fundamental condition that is normally utilized in bookkeeping (resou rces = liabilities +owner’s value). The rule of duality additionally alludes to the double impact of each exchange. The impact each exchange is recorded such that advantages approaches the all out liabilities and value of the firm. This guideline is structures an exceptionally fundamental mainstay of bookkeeping. It gives direction with regards to how to account various exchanges. The goal of this guideline is to ensure that exchanges are recorded in way that fulfills the essentials of bookkeeping. The standard of duality is the fundamental mainstay of bookkeeping and in this manner has significance to bookkeeping of human services establishments. The essential condition of benefits, liabilities, and value ought to consistently be adjusted when bookkeeping in the field of social insurance. In medicinal services field exchanges are consistently recorded and accordingly to stay away from any misstep it is basic to keep this

Critically Evaluate the Importance of Working With Professionals and Essay

Fundamentally Evaluate the Importance of Working With Professionals and Families in Schools - Essay Example ortant if families and experts can be associated with after-school projects and exercises so as to empower their youngsters to work together well with all remembering chiefs and other notable individuals for the network. Job of Interdisciplinary Teams, Nature of Multi-Agency, Families, and Professionals As long as the school administration perceives other network individuals, families and experts in the school exercises and advancement, positive outcomes will be accomplished. As per Cheminais (2009, p.8), multi-organization coordinated effort is invaluable to youngsters as it permits combination of abilities and skill in school programs, along these lines upgrading esteem expansion and forestalling hindrances to learning process. The educators and the school administration ought to consider moral pioneers and other good examples in the network to guarantee that their understudies grow ethically, and to advance solid associations between the understudies and the bigger network. Furthe rmore, corporate individuals and government pioneers ought to be considered for organization with the school to offer progressively outer help to the understudies. At the point when this is done, the understudies will feel all around made sure about and esteemed, subsequently advancing the estimation of training in the school and in the network or society by and large (Cummings, Todd, and Dyson, 2007). For school to grow quicker, the administration must guarantee that there is improvement in the instruction norms in the school and guarantee that the understudies government assistance is cooked for; this must be accomplished through including network assets in learning. In this manner, including experts and families will empower the understudies to see appropriately the social, political, and financial situations that encompass the school, subsequently giving them more information and legitimate consciousness of their surroundings.... This report affirms that inclusion of families and experts in the learning procedure is significant, as it results into positive advantages remembering improvement for understudies general execution. Once more, the conversation above has itemized the significance of network inclusion in learning process just as how to advance network contribution for most extreme advantages in the learning procedure. The conversation has explained that parental connection and students’ needs evaluation is significant in the arrangement of better learning and execution of understudies with uncommon requirements. Accordingly, it is significant that all these be placed in thought while educating and learning with regards to understudies with exceptional necessities, including association of legitimate correspondence and arrangement. The association of schools, experts, and families will upgrade backing, direction, and inspiration, in this manner permitting understudies to improve their exhibition . This will elevate figuring out how to all the understudies incorporating those with uncommon requirements. Once more, multi-organization in the network ought to be included to give more help to the understudies where important. These multi-offices can likewise help in giving direction and wellbeing answers for understudies. Besides, interdisciplinary groups can likewise be included to accommodate the students’ needs where essential, in this manner delivering all-round understudies. This paper makes an end that the child rearing practice and kid raising styles embraced by families affect the child’s learning conduct later on throughout everyday life. For sure, child rearing practices tend to is progressively objective in that, it is outfitted towards trim a child’s conduct towards a specific objective. Along these lines, a parent would focus on greatness in a child’s school execution and in such a case, give an air to accomplishment of that objective.

Discuss Plato's view of the Poet(artist) in The Republic, Ion, and Essay

Examine Plato's perspective on the Poet(artist) in The Republic, Ion, and Symposium - Essay Example Plato investigates his thoughts in regards to verse in The Republic, especially inside Book X. As can be found in his conversation in regards to the idea of impersonation, Plato believes verse to be a portrayal of nature, or the heavenly, in his relationship of the woodworker. As he depicts the creation of a bed, Plato specifies the three distinct sorts of beds that could be made: â€Å"Beds, at that point, are of three sorts, and there are three specialists who manage them: God, the creator of the bed, and the painter† (Ch. 10). The first of these, that made by God, is the first and the ideal structure. The second is a duplicate of that structure, brought into the material world by the movement of the craftsman and usable as such by those whom the woodworker may decide to give get to. The third, in any case, that made by the craftsman or writer, is portrayed by Plato similar to an insignificant shade of the article, maybe just ready to catch an exceptionally little part of th e bed’s genuine components. Hence, in impersonation, the writer can pass on some fact about the idea of the bed and is in this way ready to speak to nature in some structure, however he is always unable to pass all in all reality about it. In any case, Plato likewise appears to perceive the potential peril of verse to pass on ‘wrong’ thoughts as he presents the idea of control by directing â€Å"Whether in stories, verses or catastrophes, regardless of whether in meter or not, god must be depicted precisely, and that ends up being as constant; as great and the reason for just great; as unequipped for brutality; and as ‘altogether straightforward and valid in deed and speech,’ for god ‘doesnt himself change or hoodwink others by figments, talks, or the sending of signs either in waking or dreaming’† (Griswold, 2003). He additionally perceives the brain science of writing and its capacity to influence all men, frequently ascribing most prominent respect to the writer who is generally able to do

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey The Ordeal is the crucial point in time in each story, a significant wellspring of enchantment in chivalrous fantasy, as indicated by Christopher Vogler, writer of The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. The legend remains in the most profound office of the deepest cavern and faces a face to face showdown with his biggest dread. Regardless of what the saint sought, it’s Death that presently gazes back at her. She is brought to the edge of death in a fight with a threatening power. The saint of each story is a start being acquainted with the secrets of life and passing, Vogler composes. She should seem to bite the dust so she can be reawakened, changed. The difficulty is a significant emergency in the story, however its not the peak, which happens nearer to the end. The difficulty is normally the focal occasion, the headliner of the subsequent demonstration. An emergency, as indicated by Webster’s, is when unfriendly powers are in the tensest condition of resistance. The hero’s emergency, as startling as it seems to be, is the best way to triumph, as indicated by Vogler. Witnesses are a significant piece of the emergency. Somebody near the saint observers the hero’s obvious passing and the peruser encounters it through their perspective. Witnesses feel the torment of death, and when they understand the saint despite everything lives, their despondency, just as the reader’s, abruptly, violently, goes to delight, Vogler states. Perusers Love to See Heroes Cheat Death Vogler composes that in any story, the author is attempting to lift the peruser, raise their mindfulness, elevate their feelings. Great structure functions as a siphon on the reader’s feelings as the hero’s fortunes are raised and brought down. Feelings discouraged by the nearness of death can bounce back in a moment to a higher state than previously. Similarly as on a thrill ride, you’re heaved around until you figure you may kick the bucket, Vogler composes, and you get off thrilled that you’ve endure. Each story needs a trace of this experience or it’s missing its heart. The emergency, a midpoint, is a separation in the hero’s venture: the highest point of the mountain, the core of the backwoods, the profundity of the sea, the most mystery place in his spirit. Everything in the outing needs to pave the way to this point, and everything after is tied in with returning home. There might be more prominent undertakings to come, the most energizing even, yet every excursion has an inside, a base or a pinnacle some place close to the center. Nothing will ever be the equivalent after the emergency. The most widely recognized trial is a type of fight or showdown with the restricting power, which as a rule speaks to the hero’s own shadow, as indicated by Vogler. Regardless of how outsider the villain’s values, here and there they are the dull impression of the hero’s own wants, amplified and twisted, her biggest feelings of dread wake up. The unrecognized or dismissed parts are recognized and made cognizant in spite of every one of their battles to stay in obscurity. Passing of the Ego The experience in fantasy implies the passing of the inner self. The legend has taken off above death and now observes the connectedness of all things. The saint has taken a chance with his life for the bigger group. The Wicked Witch is maddened that Dorothy and her companions have infiltrated the deepest cavern. She undermines every one of them with death. She lights Scarecrow ablaze. We feel the repulsiveness of his impending passing. Dorothy gets a container of water to spare him and winds up dissolving the witch. We watch her horrifying passing. After a snapshot of being staggered, everybody is connected, even the witch’s cronies. This article is a piece of our arrangement on the saints venture, beginning with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey.

Procrastination What It Is and How to Handle It

In our latest video, we discuss procrastination and how best to handle it. Procrastinating is something that nearly all of us do. But for some students putting off tasks can lead to the feeling that even starting them is impossible, leading to unnecessary stress and anxiety. How can you overcome procrastination? Here are a few tips that we recommend. Ask the right questions. Each day, think about what tasks need to be completed and if you have the right tools to complete them, such as notebooks, textbooks, calendar, etc. Make a list of your tasks, by difficulty and urgency. Envision how you are going to finish the day’s tasks and develop a plan to be successful. After making your list, rank each task so that you complete the most difficult and urgent tasks first. By breaking your task list down in this way it will not seem so overwhelming and will help you find your focus. Break down big tasks into smaller tasks. Speaking of breaking things down, take larger tasks a step further and separate them into smaller, more manageable tasks. For example, if you have a test on Friday, review your notes on Monday, study the chapter on Tuesday and Wednesday, and do a final review on Thursday. A big exam will seem less daunting than if you tried to do everything Thursday night (or even Friday morning!). Figure out timing. Be sure to have a good understanding of when you’ll start the task, how long it will take, and what deadlines you’ll reach. Don’t forget to count breaks too! We recommend spending 25 minutes focused on a task followed by a 5 minute break (also called the Pomodoro method). Small breaks will help you stay focused for as long as is necessary to complete the tasks on your list. While it may feel easier to put off work before it needs to be done, procrastinating now adds to more stress later. Following these steps will help you become more productive and less stressed. Let’s get started now!

Why Students Should Eat Breakfast Everyday - Free Essay Example

A lot of people, especially young people, go though the day without having breakfast. Many people believe that it is not necessary, or they say that they don’t have time for that, and begin their day with no meal. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities. The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of breakfast, especially for students. The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for your health. When you skip breakfast and go to school, you are looking for a disease because it’s not healthy to have an empty stomach all day long. It’s very important to have a meal and not let your stomach work empty. All you are going to get is gastritis and a lot of problems with your health if you don’t eat breakfast. Another reason for eating breakfast is because you need food for to do well in your classes. You body and your brain are not going to function as good as they could because you have no energy and no strength. When you try to learn something and have nothing in your stomach, you are going to have a lot of trouble succeeding. A lot of people think that they should not eat because they are going to feel tired, but that’s not true. Breakfast is not a very big meal, and on the contrary, you’re going to feel tired if you don’t have breakfast because you have spent the entire previous night without food. The last reason to have breakfast every day is because you can avoid diseases if you eat some breakfast in the morning. If you don’t eat, you are going to get sick, and these diseases will have a stronger effect on you because you’re going to get sick easier than people who have breakfast every day. You have to realize that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and you cannot skip it without consequences for your health, your school and your defense mechanism. It is better to wake up earlier and have a good breakfast that run to school without eating anything. It is time for you to do something for your health, and eating breakfast is the better way to start your day.

The Legal Response Of Marijuana Possession - 1752 Words

Prohibition has been initiated many times throughout history in attempt to control and deter civilians from the use of substances or from different types of behaviors that are believed to be destructive. More recently, several types have been discussed in terms of the social problem of substance abuse and ways that can be implemented in the methods of attempting to prevent the continued global spread of this problem. According to MacCoun, Reuter, Pacula, et al, â€Å"The appropriate legal response to marijuana possession has been a matter of public debate in the U.S. and Western Europe since the 1970s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Do Citizens Know Whether Their State Has Decriminalized Marijuana?..., 2009, pg. 348). The growing problem of illicit substance use has†¦show more content†¦The federal legal system has been failing for years to bring control to the use and abuse of drugs like marijuana. The history behind marijuana criminalization stands to provide rationale behind why the state governing systems initially prohibited the use of marijuana, and state governing systems, such as in Kansas, want to legalize the use of marijuana and believe that this idea will aid in counteracting the social problem of the substance, however, undetermined factors could easily produce more harm than good in the removal of regulations. The laws that encompass the limits imposed upon the distribution, sale, and use of drugs have been enforced since the early 1900’s (Burnett Reiman, 2014). There are many stated hypothetical and some factually based assumptions out there about why marijuana was classified as illegal back in the early 1900’s, but the truth lies in the generalized control of population through the use of fear-based insinuations and greed from our own government. Throughout history, American culture has had a tendency to create hate-mongering and overall distaste for what is believed to be undesirable or unwanted, i.e. Native Americans (cowboys and Indians), African Americans (diseases and white supremacy), and more recently Iraqis and Muslims (after effects of 911 terrorism, religious

Creative Writing a Dream Come True Essay - 1002 Words

Creative Writing: A Dream Come True Chad Jay Yr.11 There I was, sitting on my bed at 2:30 am. Wondering about the dream I just had. Not only was it stupid, but I have never had such a weird dream. It was really different. The dream was about a little dog. The dog was walking on my chest, while I was lying on something soft. I think it was a mattress. The puppy walked towards y waist. I knew that it was going to bite. Get lost. I yelled. The dog remained calm. Now it was standing on my waist. It lowered its cute head, and sniffed my pockets. I was surprised. Why didnt it bite? Then the dog was walking towards my chest. This time I wasnt scared. It opened its mouth and lowered its head again. This time my heart stared to thump. Was†¦show more content†¦Why didnt anyone else sit next to her, didnt they notice her beauty? I knew exactly where to sit. As I sat next to her, she smiled and introduced herself. I was really surprised. I knew that it was my lucky day. Hi. She said, Im Lisa. Whats your name?. Um...I...am Jack I mumbled. I havent seen you catching this bus before. There were so many things I wanted to ask her, but I didnt know where to start. Where do you work?. Lisa asked. Commonwealth Bank, the City branch I replied What about you? Thompson Solicitors, Its in Bourke Street. I suppose you are going to catch a train as well?. Lisa answered. Yes. I always catch public transport to work because I dont have to bother about parking. I said. During the next half hour we both exchanged our thoughts and feelings. I also found out that she was twenty-two and most importantly, single. I felt really lucky. We both got off the train together. We were holding hands. I knew that I would be late for work once again. I didnt really care about work, all I had in my mind was Lisa. As we were walking down the Flinders Street Station I felt really special. She suddenly stoped. She turned towards me and stared in my eyes. She kissed me and said that she had to go. Where are you going?. I asked sadly. I have to go to work. Lisa replied. She hugged me once more and left. When she hugged me if felt strange. No one has ever hugged me that tightly. I walked towards theShow MoreRelated`` Thought, By Louis H. Sullivan911 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrates the imp ortance of real thinking and creative thinking. He asserts that words are not really necessary to use to express our thoughts. He presents other wordless forms of communication to translate our thoughts into loud expressions. Music, painting, images and other wordless forms are the solution the author suggest, as better forms of communication. â€Å"Real thinking is better done without words† Sullivan argues. â€Å"Words† cut off the inspiration of creative thinking, and disturbs the imaginationRead More Dada Surrealism Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagescentury brought rise to new and exciting art forms. These were types of writings, paintings and, documentaries that no one had ever seen before. 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The Effects Of Alcoholism On The Alcoholic And Their Families

The Effects of Alcoholism Alcohol indefinitely changed my life. My husband is an alcoholic. What is alcoholism? Why do people drink? What are the effects on the alcoholic and their families? How do you know you have a problem. What is the treatment? Is there a cure? How has this affected my life? People from all walks of life drink. The difference is: do you control the alcohol or does it control you? Alcoholism is a constant battle that many people struggle with. Alcoholism formerly called alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction, is the more severe end of the alcohol use disorder spectrum. It is a destructive pattern of alcohol use that includes tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, using more alcohol or using it for longer than planned, and trouble reducing its use or inability to use it in moderation. Other potential symptoms include spending an inordinate amount of time getting, using, or recovering from the use of alcohol, compromised functioning, and/or continuing to use alcohol despite an awareness of the detrimental effects it is having on one s life (Dryden-Edwards). People drink for various reasons. There are the social drinkers who drink when they go out with friends. There are the lone drinkers who stay at home and drink alone. There are also the heavy drinkers who don’t care if they are out or home alone they just drink to get drunk. Many people turn to alcohol as a coping tool. When the stress of everyday life becomes too much forShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. 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Statistics In 2014 in the United States 87.6% of people age 18 and older have reported drinkingRead More Alcoholism Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesAlcoholism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcoholism refers the drinking of alcohol to such a degree that major aspects of ones life are seriously and repeatedly interfered with. These aspects include work, school, family relationships, personal safety and health. Alcoholism is considered a disease. It has known physical, psychological and social symptoms. An alcoholic continues to drink even despite the destructive consequences. Alcoholism is serious and progressive. It can be fatal if not treated. Alcoholism

Hr Plan For Software Manufacturing Company Goal Success

Like employee development, employee training is a continuous process. When aligned with business objectives, the training provided becomes more relevant. Any training programs created by an organization should have a criteria that defines success to be able to ensure that the investments in training provides a return to the organization, to ensure this continues a re-evaluation of the training programs should be completed regularly (Thomas, 2012). Google offers core and job-specific courses for all its employees from topics like personal finance to emotional intelligence. â€Å"GoogleEDU is formalizing learning at the company in an entirely new way, relying on data analytics and other measures to ensure it is teaching employees what they need to know to keep profits humming (Toscano, 2015). In their Googler-to-Googler model, employers teach each other and makes learning part of how employees work together versus being forced by HR (Toscano, 2015). 4. HR Plan for Software Manufacturing Company Goal Success As a new HR manager for a small computer and software manufacturing firm, I would want to spring into action to create a solid foundation that would foster positive growth. First, I would revise or create standard HR policies and procedures that outline basics like dress code, attendance, time off, social media, disruptive behavior, sexual harassment and discrimination. By clearly outlining the expectations and aligning the policies of the organization with the law complianceShow MoreRelatedService Request Sr-Rm-022, Part 11219 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction At Riordan Manufacturing the requestor is Hugh McCauley, COO. He wants to integrate existing variety of Human Resources (HR) tools into a single integrated application for all the plant locations. Riordan Manufacturing would like to take advantage of a more sophisticated, state-of-the art, information systems technology in the Human Resources department. 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Occupational Theoretical Approach for People and Environment

Question: Discuss about theOccupational Theoretical Approach for People and Environment. Answer: Cognitive retraining It is a therapeutic approach that I would focus on grooming on clients with cognitive defects so as the shortcomings would be overcome. For example, keeping him repeating some of the activities such as how to make his lunch and attend to his laundry to facilitate learning of some new skills and develop the ability to solve some problems on his own. Some of the areas to train include triggering the memory by involving him in decision making, training him on the executive skills, how to organize himself, making him more attention and be able to concentrate on the retraining practices, jogging the memory on memory retraining and being able to reason for himself (Priyamvada, Ranjan Shukla, 2017). Peo Model This is an approach that I would use to examine the person's interaction with the other clients. It is subsequent of the dynamic international method that I would use to explore the occupation and the setting of the person. I would also use the PEO model (Metzler Metz, 2010) approach that would involve bridging from the bio Medicare care to social-cultural model and provide tools to have organized evidence for practical use. I would also use the MOHO approach in such a way that I could explain how his schedule has been assembled, raised and motivated (Lee, Kielhofner, Morley, Heasman, Garnham, Willis Taylor, 2012). The conceptual criteria that I would use include the client-centered practice whereby I would practice client-centered consistently. The other plan is the family-centered whereby I would partner with the family in monitoring whether the client is adapting to what I teach him. I would, therefore, allow the family to present their case educate the professional to learn to adhere accordingly to the client. I would also use an approach of information processing to improve the perception processing of information. Strategies for assessing The procedure for evaluating the client varies from the short-term conditions to the long-term requirements. On the short-term, the NHS would provide an occupational therapy. On the long-term, I could access the OT through my local council. I would also ensure that I'm fully qualified and registered with a recognized body, eg. BAOT. Assessing the needs. This is done by carrying out a health and sociocultural assessments to figure out which areas are causing problems to the everyday. I would also identify the equipment to use such as the bed to ensure that he attends the bed every day and as well the laundry to ensure he grasps how to attend to his clothes (Krebs, Cruz, Monzani, Bowyer, Anson, Cadman Mataix-Cols, 2017). Equipment cost. In case the prior assessment has demanded a piece of equipment, it can be gotten either on free or on a charged fee. Equipment for employment. In case of need for equipment, the work scheme may be able to provide funding. It would also be necessary to source advice either on how to use the material or to add on the existing knowledge on how to handle a client. These assessments include; Fatigue. This is the act of being worn which is caused by exhaustion. Under this, what I would assess is the Modified fatigue impact, scale, 25-foot walk, assessment of the equipment, the sleeping questionnaire among others. Walking difficulties What I could examine the walking challenges includes the manual muscle test, 6 and 25-foot minute walk, the analysis of the gait, the environmental analysis and tasks. Weakness The assessments would include the analysis of the gait, the review of the environment and the tasks, the evaluation of transitional movements. Poor balance or the fall risk. The assessments would include the 6 and 25-minute foot walk, the manual muscle test and the timed up and go. Stiffness, spasms, spasticity The assessments include the range of motion, the modified Ashworth and continuous communication with the neurologists. Pain This would include the clinical bulletin and the pain in muscle multiple sclerosis. Poor vision This would include the clinical bulletin and diagnosis management of poor vision problems. Adolescence sensory profile This would be important to improve the behavior of the client on everyday sensory experiences. Evaluation of his handwriting. The handwriting of the client should be improved as from his childhood experiences in writing. The assessment would be done on his books and the papers he writes on and encourages on a proper and suitable handwriting. Practitioner assessments This is the clinical assessments of the fitness to perform tasks such as driving, which is administered by the occupational therapists and clinical driving rehabilitation specialists. Family assessments This refers to the fitness to drive screening. It also includes the relations records between the family members and the clients and his improvement on the relations overdue. Why use the assessments The fundamental importance of the evaluations is to help the pediatric occupational therapist design a useful program that will aim to improve the deficiencies of the individual (Ciucurel Iconaru, 2012). The individual then works on the occupational therapist, developing essential skills to help in the improvement of the clients life. This is so since the OT evaluations help to determine the areas a client is experiencing a deficiency in. The data would be collected using both the standardized and non-standardized assessments. The client's data is recorded by an individual as part of the patient's accessories inventory cards. The information recorded here is the simple information that can be retracted quickly from the patient. For example the client's appetite, sleeping duration, cognitive abilities among others. The short-term goals are achieved in a shorter duration of time, unlike the long-term goals that take longer to effect. These goals when they work and succeed helps the patient learn to be independent. The goal that I would ensure that Michael has performed as a short-term OT goal is the making up of his bed and performing other household chores such as washing utensils and attending clothes on a laundry. This would be attained by continuous repetition of the same thing and allow him to perform under the supervision and gradually perform on his own (Bar Ratzon, 2016). On the other hand, the long-term goal could mean that the client has reached the ultimate goal. This means that he can live independently fully with his disability. He may even perform better without the aid of the therapist. This would take even more than a year to achieve fully. My ultimate goal here as the guider would be to ensure that he can live a better standard life, work unaided and be able to perform other ta sks such as car driving (OMay, McWhirter, Kantartzis, Rees Murray, 2016). Task analysis Job details Person disabilities Step by step Short-term Long-term goals Achievements Occupational Therapy records and goals Michael Walking 6 minutes every day Take a shower by himself Learn how to pronounce words and learn new words every day Feed himself once in every week Attend to laundry Attend to his bed Learn how to use a computer mouse Send him to shop Teach him to feed himself Pick something on the floor Climb on a ladder Take care of a pet Make his bed and room tidy Go to a normal school Earn by himself Drive a vehicle Live a normal life Ability to read and write Ability to live alone Be able to ride a bicycle Have a general sense of well being Session day venue Purpose of session Planned therapy session Week one Tuesday School 25-metre 6 minute walk Learn new words Understanding clients life experience Manage and control treatment Week two Friday Home Make his bed Keep his room tidy Week three Tuesday School Teach him how to write Learn how to use a computer mouse Maintaining appropriate hand strength Stabilization of the books when writing Visualizing what he has learned. Week four Friday Home Identify and take care of his pet Feed himself Cook Learn to be responsible Learn to be independent Carry out certain tasks individually Week five Tuesday school Put him in a crowd draw learn communication skills Improve the ability to be creative. Learn how to socialize with the people especially members of the opposite sex An outcome measure is an assessment that can be reliable in helping someone count on the real changes that have been noted in patients regarding the OT treatment that has been provided. It involves pursuing tests and using that analysis to treat and determine the outcome. I would use the any of the two outcome measurements. These include the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF) and the assessment of motor and process skills (AMPS) (Ayres Panickacheril John, 2015). The SMAF is an instrument or a tool used to measure the needs of an older adult or a disabled person. It can perform 29 functions in 5 different sectors inactivity. These activities are such as the mobility function, daily living activities, communication, and cognitive dysfunctions. On the other hand, the Assessment of Motor Process Skills can be used to measure how the client is performing the daily activities. Its main advantage is that it can be used with any client. It uses software to produce an AMPS results that include the clients measures. An outcome measure is vital in the management of a patient care, and for the opportunity, they give the profession in comparison and efficient determining. P.E.O. This is a model that describes the theory and the clinical application in the interaction of a person by the people, environment and the occupation. It, therefore, consists of three components namely the person, the background and the occupation of the individual. The intervention plan would be significant in that it would help identify whether the P.E.O. has achieved it in determining the situation of Michael. Therefore, the components of the P.E.O (Maclean, Carin-Levy, Hunter, Malcolmson Locke, 2012), would be of great importance in assessing the effectiveness of the intervention plan. On the person component, the focus of the behavior of the individual would, therefore, be noted. These ate such as the motivation seen in the person, the levels of interest, the degree of autonomy, skills being developed in the person, emotional changes among others. I would, therefore, be in a position to know the progress of the individual skills on a basic personal level (Hbert, Kehayia, Prelock, Wood-Dauphinee Snider, 2014). The environment can be defined primarily as the surroundings. It can be categorized as socioeconomic, cultural, physical and the social environment. It would be therefore necessary to see to it that the client has this in his evolution and can participate and relate well to the environmental activities. Occupation is the tasks that an individual is involved in his lifespan. The intervention would be critical in such a way that it would monitor the progress of the individual in pursuing his daily tasks and his occupation at large. References Ayres, H., Panickacheril John, A. (2015). The Assessment of Motor and Process Skills as a measure of ADL ability in schizophrenia. Scandinavian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 22(6), 470-477. doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1061050 Bar, M. A., Ratzon, N. Z. (2016). Original article: Enhancing Occupational Therapy Students' Knowledge, Competence, Awareness, and Interest in Accessibility. Hong Kong Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 2718-25. doi:10.1016/j.hkjot.2016.04.001 Ciucurel, C., Iconaru, E. I. (2012). Occupational Therapy for Children with Down Syndrome a Case Study. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 46(4th WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012) 02-05 February 2012 Barcelona, Spain), 3825-3829. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.154 Hbert, M. J., Kehayia, E., Prelock, P., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Snider, L. (2014). Does occupational therapy play a role for communication in children with autism spectrum disorders?. International Journal Of Speech-Language Pathology, 16(6), 594. doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.876665 Krebs, G., de la Cruz, L. F., Monzani, B., Bowyer, L., Anson, M., Cadman, J., ... Mataix-Cols, D. (2017). Long-Term Outcomes of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Behavior Therapy, 48462-473. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.01.001 Lee, S. W., Kielhofner, G., Morley, M., Heasman, D., Garnham, M., Willis, S., ... Taylor, R. R. (2012). Impact of using the Model of Human Occupation: A survey of occupational therapy mental health practitioners' perceptions. Scandinavian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 19(5), 450-456. doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.645553 Maclean, F., Carin-Levy, G., Hunter, H., Malcolmson, L., Locke, E. (2012). The usefulness of the Person-Environment-Occupation Model in an acute physical health care setting. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy, (12), 555. doi:10.4276/030802212X13548955545530 Metzler, M. J., Metz, G. A. (2010). Analyzing the barriers and supports of knowledge translation using the PEO model. Canadian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 77(3), 151. doi:10.2182/cjot.2010.77.3.4 OMay, F., Gill, J., McWhirter, E., Kantartzis, S., Rees, C., Murray, K. (2016). A teachable moment for the teachable moment? A prospective study to evaluate delivery of a workshop designed to increase knowledge and skills in relation to alcohol brief interventions (ABIs) amongst final year nursing and occupational therapy undergraduates. Nurse Education In Practice, 2045-53. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2016.06.004 Priyamvada, R., Ranjan, R., Shukla, P. (2017). Cognitive Retraining in Subdural Haematoma. Indian Journal Of Clinical Psychology, (1), 41.

Macro Economics Domestic Products Rate

Question: Describe about the Macro Economics for Domestic Products Rate. Answer: Source: GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 November 2016 Summary: The GDP rate of Japan: As per the above article it can be mentioned that Macroeconomics is a section of Economics, where global, national or the regional economies can be illustrated. Some of the important economic factors are such as gross domestic product, inflation rate and unemployment rate of a country, governmental expenditure, fiscal and monetary policy, which will be discussed in this study. Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 GDP rate 4.35% 3.11% 2.46% 2.39% 2.612% 2.46% Table 1: Rate of GDP of Japan from 2010 to 2015 (Source: Data.worldbank.org) From the above table it can be observed that the GDP rate of Japan has been decreasing with the rise in time. It can be mentioned that in the year of 2009, country's GDP was negative and the rate was (-1.72%). After that the rate was increased in the year of 2010. Harding Wells (2016) argued that this rate of GDP is constant from the year of 2011 to 2015. Analysis: As per the statement of the article, it can be mentioned that lower GDP of a country has an adverse impact on the consumers, business and the investors. As per the statement of Nohara Miller (2016), with the lower GDP rate, the national income of the country will be decreased. Hence, it can be mentioned that overall consumption of the country has decreased. As a result, it can be mentioned that per capita income will be decreased. The standard of living of the country will also decrease. Purchasing power parity will also be decreased. Aggregate savings and aggregate output of Japan will be declined. On the other hand, it can be stated that stock market indices of Japan and the exchange rate of the country will also fall. With the fall in the GDP rate of the country, the rate of inflation will also decrease. Sato (2016) added that presently, Japan has been suffering from the deflationary situation. Furthermore, it can be demonstrated that overall investment expenditure of the mention ed will be hampered if the rate of GDP will decrease. In addition, it can be added that with the decrease in GDP rate, the production level of the country will be decreased, which in turn refers that the rate of unemployment will be decreased. Topic 3. Source: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 November 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=JP Summary: According to the above article, in order to discuss the unemployment rate of Japan, it can be stated that the relationship between the GDP growth rate and the unemployment rate can be illustrated with the help of Okun's law. There is a negative relationship between the GDP rate and the unemployment rate of a country (mainichi.jp (2016). Nevertheless, it can be stated that Japan's unemployment rate has been decreasing with the rise in time. In this connection, it can be inferred that as the rate of GDP has increased from the year of 2009 to 2010, therefore, the country is trying to reduce the unemployment rate (Data.worldbank.org.). Analysis: In this section, it can be inferred that the country's GDP rate will be increased. The employment rate of the country will be increased. Moreover, the wages of the employees will be increased Nohara Miller (2016). Moreover, the rate of inflation of Japan will also increase. The relationship between the unemployment rate and the rate of inflation can be discussed with the help of the Phillips curve. As per the Phillips curve, it can be mentioned that there is a negative relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate. As a result, it can be inferred that the price level and the money supply of the country will be increased. The standard of living of Japan will be improved (Data.worldbank.org). As the rate of unemployment of Japan has been decreasing, therefore, it can be concluded that the production level of Japan has increased. After the year of 2012, the rate of GDP has not decreased massively. AS per the Okun's law, it can be inferred that with the rise in rate of GDP, the rate of employment will be increased. However, it can be criticized that country's GDP rate will be decreased if the rate of unemployment of Japan will go above the natural rate. References GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 November 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=JP Harding, :. Wells, P. (2016). Japan GDP growth rate jumps to 1.7%. Ft.com. Retrieved 20 November 2016, from https://www.ft.com/content/866509c8-1c8e-11e6-a7bc-ee846770ec15 mainichi.jp (2016). Japan's average minimum wage set at 823 yen per hour, biggest rise since 2002 - The Mainichi. The Mainichi. Retrieved 20 November 2016, from https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160824/p2a/00m/0na/021000c Nohara, Y. Miller, B. (2016). IMF sees Japanese talent locked in low-paying jobs | The Japan Times. The Japan Times. Retrieved 20 November 2016, from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/09/29/business/imf-sees-japanese-talent-locked-low-paying-jobs/#.WDHMJdV97IV Sato, T. (2016). Global Financial Crisis: Japans Experience and Policy Response. frbsf.org. Retrieved 20 November 2016, from https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/Panel_Sato.pdf Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 November 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=JP

SLP internal analysis and SWOT Analysis

Introduction Resource Based View is a modern day management tool that is used in crafting company’s strategy using the available resources and distinctive capabilities. One of the ways of achieving this is the use of Economic Values Added (EVA) or the Economic Rent (Connely, 2010). The EVA is gotten by subtracting the firm’s Net Operating Profit After tax (NOPAT) from the multiplication of the firm’s cost of capital by the firm’s capital i.e. NOPAT – (CAPITAL * COST OF CAPITAL).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on SLP internal analysis and SWOT Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A firm’s competitive advantage is therefore determined by its ability to use the available resources and utilize the core competencies to achieve targeted objectives (Barney, 1991). This paper discusses the various resources and competencies that an organizational can use to achieve compet itive advantage over other firms. Sources Ensuing are two sources that offer information about these resources and competencies that provide a foundation for the formulation of a firm’s strategy. https://www.marketingteacher.com/swot-analysis/. This source highlights on how the firm’s management can use the internal analysis to ensure that it formulates strategies that are based on the internals strengths of a firm. Examples these internal factors are resources such as human capital, patents, skills, goodwill and physical resources such as equipment and buildings. The disadvantage of this source is that the firm only uses internal environment to formulate the strategy ignoring the external environment which presents conditions that a business operates in. https://fba.aiub.edu/Files/Uploads/MGT110043.pdf. In his book, Henry presents the resource based view as a management tool for strategy formulation. Distinctive capabilities are useful in a firm’s competitivene ss since the competitors are unable to duplicate them. The limitations of this source are that it looks at the firm which is established and has heavily invested in research and developments thus have acquired competencies in the specific operation area. Small firms are therefore not able to use these types of resources. Resources Resources are the inputs that a company uses in all the functional areas of its operations to produce the desired output and thus achieve the set target (Comeford Callaghan, 2011). Financial resources ensure that a firm has adequate amount of liquid cash to carry out the operations as well as finance the expected investments. This keeps the firm’s value high since its equity is not composed of large amounts of debt.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Human resources are other important organizations physical resources that ensure that the firm’s operations are of high quality. A workforce that is highly competent will make sure that the firm’s products are of high quality and also the firm employs efficient production methods resulting in low production costs. Technical resources are intangible resources which enhance a firm’s products quality. Advanced technical knowledge in the production process ensures that the firm’s products are preferred over the competitors since they are of superior quality (Barney, 1991). This therefore acts as an important resource that will form a basis of customer loyalty hence boosting a firm’s profitability. Intellectual resources are resources that a firm has acquired through research and development. These include patents and copyrights. Patents ensure that a firm possesses the exclusive right over certain means of production (Barney, 1991). A firm considers patents as important assets since it is able to employ unique production methods to achieve better results than the competitors. Goodwill is resources which a firm bears that make provide a competitive advantage over others. It may be in form of location, first mover advantage or customer loyalty. Goodwill usually puts a firm at a better state than the competitors and usually results in customer loyalty. It is therefore important in formulation of the firm’s strategy since it will ensure that firm strategic location and actions that will make it favorable over the competitors. A firm’s reputation ensures that it bears goodwill and this acts to foster the customer loyalty on the products. Architecture is the ability of a firm to bear different structures and networks that ensure it is well positioned to take on the competition provided by the other market players. Innovation gives a firm the ability to come with new products that are more appealing to the ever changing consumer tastes and preferences. A firm that is able to come up with new products will alwa ys enjoy a competitive advantage since its products will address the consumers presents tastes and preference.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on SLP internal analysis and SWOT Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The Resource Based View is therefore and important management tool that is used to formulate a company’s strategy using the internal environment analysis. An internal environment will always provide the controllable parameter that an organization can manipulate to achieve its set targets and objective. References Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management , 99-120. Comeford, R., Callaghan, d. (2011). Environmental, industry, and internal analysis. London: Prentice Hall. Connely, D. (2010). Strategy for Internal Environment. Henry, A. (2007). The Internal Environment of an Organization. London: Oxford University Press. This coursework on SLP internal analysis and SWOT Analysis was written and submitted by user Kaylynn Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Real Life Examples of Fallacies of Racism in a Summary For Essay

Real Life Examples of Fallacies of Racism in a Summary For EssayHave you been looking for a list of real-life samples of fallacies of racism in a summary for the essay? Of course you have, because you hate to waste the time that you have. It is amazing how many of them there are out there, and it really gets you thinking if we have really gone down this road. This is because you know the chances of getting yourself into trouble with the police are very high.Racists are so used to living in a society that they know exactly what they are doing. They know who they are targeting. If you have been one of these individuals, you will probably be ashamed of yourself for a long time to come. It is actually hard for people like this to change, but you will need to make some changes if you want to be accepted again. This is because it will only be up to you if you are not going to succeed.If you do want to give up your racism then the best thing that you can do is to seek professional help. You will find that you have not made the decision that you want to make, and you can use this as an opportunity to see where you can improve. But before you go on and do that you should sit down and write down some examples of real-life samples of fallacies of racism in a summary for the essay. These examples of racism that you will write down can really help you out in helping you in making your decision.The written examples that you will write down will probably be much more powerful than anything that you will ever read from the internet. There is no advertising on the internet, so the only people who know about these samples are the people who have seen them. And people who have seen them are not the same people who write them. The writer does not care about whether the examples that they have written are true or not, they just want you to think that they are true.Examples that are very short and easy to understand are very powerful. When they say that they have hundreds of example s, but if you look at just one example you will see how easy it is to just look at the title and get a general idea of what is written. That is how it works; you look at the title and see how it says it, and you can tell that it is some kind of punch line.So, when you see an example of this kind you will not have to take their word for it. You can check it out for yourself and see what you think. This is how you become smarter with racism, so make sure that you put these examples in your own essay.Examples of this kind of racism are not going to be as hard to find as those examples of racism in a summary for the essay, because these are made by the person who created the example in the first place. You will be able to find them much easier than you would have been able to before. That is why they are so powerful, because they are not written by people who are trying to hide anything.

The United States Involvement with the Kyoto Accord essays

The United States' Involvement with the Kyoto Accord essays President Bush states that "the (Kyoto accord) will harm the US economy." The entire European Union has chosen to continue to back to the accord. What is the reasoning for President Bush to withdraw? First, the United States is facing an economic decline and an energy shortage. Most of all, he doesn't want to make a "wrong" decision, that would tarnish his crystal-clear record, and make him look inferior. Our president seems to be looking out more for himself than the people that elected him to the office. The United States should not have withdrawn from the accord, especially since it has the most power on the issue. The Kyoto accord was "designed to limit the gas emissions blamed by some scientists for global warming...It commits 38 industrialized countries to emissions cut of 5.2% by 2010." It specifically targets carbon-rich gasses. The Kyoto accords "needs to be ratified by nations that together account for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions to have legal status." If America produces roughly 25 percent of all the greenhouse gasses, that will make up a lot of the 55 percent needed to help save our earth and the people that live here. Even with all the European Union states plus Japan, Kyoto only has support from countries responsible for 36% of gases. When will it become obvious to the leaders of the free world that the environment is important? Put all of the political information aside; Bush is trying to save his reputation. He doesn't care about the lives of the people, he cares about the money they produce, and the labor they provide, that is the full extent of his attention. If he can't make money from Halliburton Oil, then any plan that opposes it is pure evil. With the Kyoto accord, it restricts greenhouse gas emissions which will cut profits from Halliburton. Why should he support something that he isn't partial to? He is the President of the United States, and many other countries look to the US for answers and...

Response to classmates Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response to classmates - Coursework Example Ensuring employee retention is desirable as it reduces the costs of recruiting, hiring, and training employees (Janovsky, 2009). You, however, did not actually answer the question requiring explaining of the responsibilities of director personnel. I think you meant to say that the director personnel works to minimize turnover costs and ensure hiring of skilled and experienced workers in order to maintain the company’s competitive advantage. I also think that Otto needs to review the current appraisal process, implement a preferred process, and train employees about its use. I do not find any relevance in the first part of the question requiring department directors’ responsibilities. The second part is relevant as it proposes periodic reviews and notifications to employees prior to evaluations. Notifying employees about appraisals enables them to prepare lists of their attributes before the evaluation date (Clarke, 2011). Hiring the right people whose objectives rhyme with those of the organization is one of the best ways of curbing employee turnover (Xiaoyan & Erhua, 2013). I agree with you that other aspects such as proper training, competitive compensation package, and creating a conducive work environment are critical for employee retention. The factors that motivate employees are the primary requirements for encouraging employees to continue serving a company for a long time (Clarke, 2011). You argued that the rate of turnover can be reduced if employees are satisfied with the appraisal form. I think you wanted to emphasize on the both the content of the form and the process of appraisal; however, you concentrated on the process of appraisal that uses electronic form. The content of the appraisal form should cover several attributes to ensure that employees find at least where to fit in. The personnel manager should investigate whether all employees

Make a summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Make a summary - Essay Example She narrates how even after a long time writing she would feel empty even after doing research (1). She used would struggle writing, cancel even what seemed sensible at first until when she would decide to write anything after which she would come up with a good write-up. Peter Elbow asserts that the most effective way to improve one’s writing is by doing ‘free writing’ which he explains as the art of writing anything that comes into one’s mind for given period of time a day at least thrice a week nonstop. Though seemingly crazy he says, free writing allows one avoid the extensive editing that writing allows. He challenges readers to consider the many times they have made great speeches even when they had started the speech so poorly. He asserts that this is the principle to powerful writing. He further says that seeking to have a perfectly knitted write up right at the beginning of writing is preparing to kill any possibility of becoming a writer leave alone a great one as it would make one give up on writing The idea brought about by both Elbow and Lamott are a bit new to many of us including me as we have gone through an education system that discourages it as learners are coerced into accepting the existing content without questioning. My experience of trying to use the method in writing school assignments never bore considerable positive fruits. Both Lamott and Elbow agree that the secret to becoming a great writer is simply writing what comes to one’s mind without considerations of whether it is what one wants the readers to see and then editing later. However Lamott unlike Elbow seems to encourage writers to not just write anything about anything but rather to make a coherent line of thoughts. On the other hand, Elbow allows one to write anything including repeating the same word so long as one does not stop writing within the time set for writing. I absolutely agree with the

Why we use reflection Essay Example for Free

Why we use reflection Essay It is important that we use reflection in order to further develop our skills in practice. No matter which reflective cycle chosen it is important that you identify what has been learned from the experience, how it has helped, if it is negative, how to overcome the problem in the future, and how it relates to theory and knowledge you have been taught. Reflective practice has been identified as one of the key ways in which we learn from our experiences in practice (Jasper 2003). As a concept for learning, reflective practice was introduced in the 1980’s (Jasper 2003). Boyd Fales (1983 cited in McGuinness 2009) suggests that â€Å"learning from experience can be very personal and, because of this, the process of reflection must allow the individual to address all aspects of each situation encountered†. There are many types of reflective cycle and they are only there to offer a guide and format to reflection. Schon (1983) suggests that â€Å"we can engage in one of two ways; either by reflecting on action, after the experience, or by reflecting in action, during the experience†. I researched many different cycles before selecting the one I thought was right for me. I will explain 3 I could have chosen and then explain the cycle I used and why. Firstly is Gibbs model of reflection (1988) (appendix 1). The pros to using this method are that it is very simple and directional. It splits your work into 6 sections and gives you a very structured essay. However I find it does not give you much help as to what you need to include within your essay. It is very basic and does not expand upon each section. The second cycle is John’s model of reflection (1994) (appendix 2). This model also provides structure and more detailed information of what to include by prompting with suggestional questions. This being said, I found the questions to be a bit lengthy and over complicated reflective practice. The final model was Atkin’s and Murphy’s model of reflection (1994) (appendix 3) I thought that this model was very directional and to the point offering a 5-sectioned essay plan, however it was still too basic for my learning style and therefore I found it best not to use it. For the purpose and intent of this essay I shall be using Driscoll reflective framework (1994). The reason for this is that I found it the most suited for me to follow. His reflective cycle uses just three simple questions as the main body of the framework,  which are then expended upon in greater detail. Driscoll’s framework has since been updated in 2000 (appendix 4). Introduction This reflective essay is based on a negative experience I had as a student operating department practitioner while on placement in anaesthetics. My reason for choosing this experience is that I found it to be a very valuable way to learn what needs to be done in order to ensure the smooth running of an operating department. This particular experience had some good issues to explore. Throughout the duration of this essay I will be using fictitious names for all patients and staff in order to protect anonymity and confidentiality. This is in order to comply with the codes and conducts set out by the health professions council (HPC). Due to word limitation the main focus of this essay will be surrounding the first patient and the complications that arose prior to anaesthesia, such as communication, consent, allergies, and the importance of all of these things. What? a description of the event One morning I came into work and found out I was going to be involved in a urology list that involved 4 patients; 1 female and 3 males, all needing different urological procedures. You would have thought that after the lengthy pathway that a patient goes through before finally having their surgery, everything would run smoothly when getting to theatre. This was not the case on this particular morning. Not one patient was appropriately fit for surgery on that day. We were setting up our anaesthetic room for the morning list. Before sending for the patient you should always see both the anaesthetist and the surgeon, the reason for this is so that the patient is not sitting in the anaesthetic room for longer that they need to be as they may be extremely nervous. Typically theatre lists start at around 9am however on this particular day we had seen neither the anaesthetist nor surgeon so were unable to send for the first patient. At 9.05am the junior anaesthetist, Dr K, came in explaining she had seen the patients however we still had to wait as Dr F, the consultant anaesthetist, had to go and see the second patient on the list as there were concerns with proceeding with his surgery. After explaining this she then went on to brief us about the rest of the patients. The first patient was Mrs. G. Dr K informed us that  this patient told her that she has a latex allergy and comes out in welts when it touches her. It was questionable as to whether or not we should proceed with her surgery. The surgeon then phoned our theatre shouting at the staff, asking who it was that told everyone his patient was allergic to latex. This is because Mrs. G had now told the surgeon, Mr. B, that she did not have a latex allergy. Whilst on the phone Mr. B stated that he wanted the patient to be collected immediately for a prompt start as soon as he got down to theatre. Finally Mrs. G arrived in the anaesthetic room, however when I was running through the checklist with her, asking her several important questions, such as when was the last time you ate and drank, and obviously, do you have an allergies? To which she responded, yes, I am allergic to latex. We could have still cancelled the procedure however now she was in the anaesthetic room the anaesthetist and surgeon were both happy to proceed. This unfortunately was not the end of the complications with this patient’s procedure. When shown the consent form to confirm the surgery she was having done and that she had signed it herself previously that day, she was also consented for a cystoscopy, Mrs. G was unaware that she was also having this and when asked if she was aware of the procedure she told us that she did not know what a cystoscopy was, even though she had consented to the procedure. After finally checking in the patient and making sure she was comfortable and aware, we continued with the anaesthetic induction. So what? – an analysis of the event Whilst Dr K was explaining the complications with each patient I thought of how key communication is within a theatre team. Without that communication all of the patients could potentially have had further problems when finally arriving for their procedure, be it during induction, during surgery or in recovery. Communication is not just important between the staff, but as shown it is extremely important between healthcare workers and patients. For example, it should not have taken as long as it did for someone to find out that Mrs. G had a latex allergy. This should have been picked up during her pre assessment or even when she was admitted to the ward. When patients have an allergy they should always have an extra wristband stating their allergy. (Trust Policy 2010). Many patients suffer from fear and anxiety surrounding anaesthetic procedures, it is therefore important that a clear and effective  communication takes place between the anaesthetist and patient prior to coming to th eatre. If this is done correctly it increases patient compliance and satisfaction (Kindler et al 2005). The most effective form of communication is face to face however, there are many different ways this can be achieved, for example, written forms such as graphs and notes. There are also non verbal forms using body language and touch. It is vital that all patients understand what their procedure is, how it will be done, recovery rate and anaesthetic procedures, regardless of their mental competency. It is vital that you know how to communicate in different forms because every patient deals with stress and nervousness in their own way, some will come in and cant stop talking, some won’t say anything, others will be shaking and others may be experiencing some form of chest pains, low blood pressure and a very fast heart rate. Anxiety levels of patients are much higher when admitted to hospitals, this is believed to be due to the thought of the procedure/surgery and the fear of the pain they may feel post operatively (Clancey et al 2002). Communication between staff members, as well as patients, is continuous, from the moment they enter the hospital, to pre admission, the ward, theatres, recovery etc. All staff are there to aid the patient to a quick and effective recovery. When Mrs. G came down to theatre and was asked about her consent form, I found it appalling that she had not been given this effective communication as every patient is entitled to and deserves the best form of care possible. When consenting a patient, the Dr should inform the patient of the full procedure and explain any doubts, questions or worries that the patient may be feeling as well as explaining the full procedure to them. (Brigden 1998) In Mrs. G’s case this was not done therefore left her confused and slightly nervous. We explained the procedure to her and told her there was nothing to worry about and it was just a routine procedure that is done with the other. This leads me on to the issues surrounding informed consent. It is the legal and ethical right of a patient to direct what happens to their body. In order for their consent to be valid it must be voluntary and they must be considered mentally competent to make the decision. (Brigden 1998). In order for consent to be considered legal and valid it is essential that the patient be deemed competent to make the decision and their consent must be voluntary (Hind and Wicker 2000). When obtaining consent from patients it is essential  that you find out whether they have any individual needs and priorities, such as religions beliefs, occupation or other factors that may affect their treatment. For example, Jehovah witnesses will not accept any form of blood transfusion as it is not recognised in that religion. If however the patient is deemed to be incapable of making an informed decision under the mental capacity act e.g. they are unconscious, then it is not, as it is typically assumed, relatives or a care giver that has the right to give consent for them, but is generally two doctors that have the right to make the decision. (Radfo rd et al 2004). This being said in an emergency situation where consent can not be obtained, providing that the treatment necessary is directly linked with what needs to be done to ensure patients safety and health, then you can provide medical treatment to whoever may need it. If, for example, the patient has previously refused treatment and you are aware of this fact, but the case is now deemed emergent, you cannot proceed and must respect the patient’s previous wishes. Once the patient is stable and mentally aware, you must inform them of what has been done and make sure they understand fully. (Kinder et al 2005). Sadly Mrs. G was already nervous about her procedure before she found out she had been misinformed. Also discovering her latex allergy could cause complications to herself and her surgery increased anxiety when she arrived in the anaesthetic room. This sent her heart rate racing. It went from a normal steady 86 beats per minute (BPM) to an irregular 176 bpm. Luckily Dr F is an extremely calm and sensible consultant anaesthetist and knew exactly how to handle that situation in order to keep her calm and lower her heart rate. All of these things should have been explained to her prior to her surgery, or better still prior to her attendance of the hospital. After I reassured her of what she was having done and had held her hand for a while, she finally understood and calmed down, therefore allowing us to proceed. This made me think of how people cope with stress and anxiety, and it showed me that everyone deals with things differently, just by explaining what was happening and having bodily contact with Mrs. G helped her greatly. She was very thankful and happy with the level of care she received in the anaesthetic room. After the list had finished I started to wonder why the world health organisation checklist (W.H.O) was not co mpleted. The W.H.O checklist should be completed at 3 stages during each operation; prior to  anaesthetic induction known as sign in, immediately after induction or just before the incision of skin time out, and finally once the operation is complete before going to recovery sign out. (World Alliance for Patient Safety 2008). One of the questions asked is ‘does the patient have any allergies?’. If the team had completed the checklists prior to the start of the list then the complications should have been located and would have meant that they would be dealt with accordingly. For example, the issues surrounding Mrs. G’s latex allergy would have been able to be avoided if we had known before she was due to come down. It is vital that patients with latex hypersensitivity must go first, in a theatre that has had all latex products removed. It is trust policy that the theatre must be latex free for at least 1-2 hours. As none of this was done it was very questionable as to whether this patient could have her surgery or not. We informed the theatre floor person, who agreed that she thought the risk was too great as patients allergic to latex can go into anaphylaxis. These can all be incredibly dangerous when under anaesthesia. She told us that if the surgeon and anaesthetist decided to proceed then we should complete an incident report form, just in case any reaction was to occur throughout the procedure. Now what? – proposed actions following the event After looking into the aspects of this experience I have found it very useful in furthering my skills and knowledge into becoming an operating department practitioner. The issues surrounding informed consent, patient anxiety, communication between staff members as well as the patients and the surgical safety checklist are all linked together in one way or another. Had all of these been carried out correctly the list would more than likely ran smoothly. However there is no sure fire way to guarantee something else would not have occurred hindering us further. I can use the information I have researched in practice as I now have a better understanding of how the peri-operative department should work. Each member of the team should ensure that these issues are dealt with at the time they arise. They should not be passed around from person to person. It is the staff’s responsibility to make sure the standards and expectations are maintained. Each patient has the right to their own dignity and modesty and should all be treated with respect. Treat patients how you would wish to be treated if you were having  surgery. Each hospital has a set of trust policies that should be adhered to, it is expected that any new members of staff read them so that they are aware of the procedures and standards that should be met. Information about the NHS and its practices can be found in vast quantities in libraries or on the internet. This is also there to provide support and assistance to further your knowledge and ensure correct procedures are carried out. The points previously discussed are just some of the reason it is vital that reflection is so important to health care professionals, it is essential for maintaining a high standard of care.

Essay --

Arsons Through Vandalism Arson is the malicious and intentional setting of fire to a building, house, business, forest, vehicles, and other properties. This type of arson motivated by vandalism is common to many juvenile offenders between 10-14 years of age (Radell Smith, Jan 26, 2010, Yahoo Voices), usually as a result of peer pressure or some type of gang initiation. Most type of arsonists don't typically live very far from where they commit their crimes. Commonly, they know the area really well where arson has been committed. It was said that 30 percent of arsonist can be found living half a mile to a mile from the crime scene of arson, 21 percent live within a five-block radius, and the rest of majority of arson fires are committed by someone living within a two-mile radius of the fire (Smith, 2010). Most of these offenders would flee the scene immediately after setting the target on fire, some would return to the scene of crime but safely keeping their distance to avoid recognition. (Welkman, n.d.) Arson has one of the highest rates of juvenile involvement and is a serious public safety problem, therefore juvenile fire setter became as a major problem in the field of arson because of peer pressures or as a part of initiating a member to the gang (Robertson, 2010). According to Peggy Little (n.d.), there are more arsons in the United States than any other country in the world, and the 1995 Federal Bureau of Investigation statistics showed that juveniles are accounted for 52 percent of the arson arrests. Most common juvenile arsonists comes from a severely disturbed home environment with one or no biological parents, with poor school work performance, has poor relationships with peers and the inabili... ...government agencies. Neighborhoods can reduce the likelihood of arson through awareness. Neighbors must always be on a lookout for anything that is suspicious in their neighborhood, and make reports to proper authorities of detailed physical descriptions of any suspicious people in or around their facility. Neighbors must know each other and be willing to look out for each other. Put the neighbor back into neighborhood by creating a sense of cooperation. Neighborhood Watch can play an important role in deterring future crimes such as arson or burglary. Building a strong and good relationship among government agencies like local fire department, emergency personnel, and law enforcement could be beneficial for the community in reducing arson. By making building safe and secure through these principles, society can help deter vandalism and arson.

Biological approach to health and social care Essay

The biological approach can be used to explain many thing within health and social care, it can also be useful in diagnosing and treating service users, and is effective for practitioners to asses and help their patience within heath care and social care alike. The biological approach can have a positive impact on the service user because tests such as the assessment scale are available so that they can fully understand why there behaviour is the way it is, and also what is normal and abnormal for their age. It is useful for practitioners to know if the influence of genetics has anything to do with a person’s behaviour so that they can give the service user the best possible help and attention. Genetic testing is also useful; it has potential benefits whether the results are positive or negative for a gene mutation. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. For example, a negative result can eliminate the need for unnecessary check-ups and screening tests in some cases. A positive result can direct a person toward available prevention, monitoring, and treatment options. Some test results can also help people make decisions about having children. New-born screening can identify genetic disorders early in life so treatment can be started as early as possible. A social care worker could use the assessment scale effectively on children to determine whether or not they have additional needs that need to be dealt with such as a learning disability, however once that child has being diagnosed with this problem the biological approach doesn’t then tell the practitioner how to treat or help that child, this is because every child’s needs are slightly different and there are a wide range of problems that need different treatment for. Also the assessment scale wouldn’t be useful within the health care sector for example caring for an adult with clinical depression, the assessment scale Is very limited and therefore is only useful within a small area of health and social care. However a service user with severe depression would benefit from the biological approach by focusing on genetic testing and medication. Depression is thought to involve both genetic and environmental factors, with genetics playing a larger role in the type of depression that is severe and recurrent, and a study has identified a region of DNA that may include a gene or genes that affect an individual’s vulnerability to severe persistent depression. From this research biological physiologists can make a clear  link between genes and depression and can then advice patience on the best possible method of improving their health. On a wider scale of health and social care hormones and brain activity can be used to explain why people behave in certain ways and how it can affect their everyday lives or others around them for example a patient with a brain damage, the biological approach explains why and how the person may react and how that particular injury effects their behavior. There are many strengths of the biological approach one strength is that this approach is supported by recent accurate research. Our understanding of genetics and the structure of human genes may be used as support, together with all the medical techniques, such as MRI, to show exactly how the brain and its chemicals affect our behaviour. For example, scans can show which part of the brain are active during a particular behaviour, which would help us to develop therapy. Another benefit of the biological perspective is that it has a high success rate in treatment. For example, someone might be given an antidepressant drug and might begin to feel better. Whether its medication or less common biological treatments, like therapy or Biofeedback; modern biological treatments have shown to be successful at treating mental illness, particularly in patients who do not respond well to talk therapy. .Despite this, it ignores the profound effect environment can have on people. For example, what if a patient is depressed because of personal problems such as losing his job, or death in a family. These are situations that can play a role in whether or not a person is feeling depressed., the biological perspective is often seen as limited, since it neglects other possible causes for behaviour, the impact of different cultural upbringings, mental states, and emotional desires. For example, it focuses too much on the ‘nature’ side of the nature/nurture debate. It argues that behavior is caused by hormones and genetics. One theory is that schizophrenia is genetic; however, twin studies show that it is not completely genetic and the environment has a part to play.